Research

• Alessio Azzutti, Pedro Magalhães Batista and Wolf-Georg Ringe, 'Navigating the Legal Landscape of AI-Enhanced Banking Supervision: Protecting EU Fundamental Rights and Ensuring Good Administration' (2023-24) Forthcoming in Columbia Journal of European Law, Working paper version available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4430642;

• Alessio Azzutti, Wolf-Georg Ringe and H. Siegfried Stiehl, 'Regulating AI Trading from an AI Life Cycle Perspective', in Nydia Remolina and Aurelio Gurrea-Martinez (eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Finance: Challenges, Opportunities and Regulatory Developments (Edward Elgar 2023) 198-242, available at: https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/book/9781803926179/book-part-9781803926179-19.xml;

• Wolf-Georg Ringe, Alessio Azzutti and H. Siegfried Stiehl, ‘Künstliche Intelligenz und Marktmanipulation’ (2022) 34(6) Zeitschrift für Bankrecht und Bankwirtschaft 341-356, available at: https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.15375/zbb-2022-0604/html;

• Alessio Azzutti, Wolf-Georg Ringe and H. Siegfried Stiehl, ‘Machine Learning, Market Manipulation and Collusion on Capital Markets: Why the "Black Box" Matters’ (2021) 43(1) University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 79-135, available at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/jil/vol43/iss1/2;

• Christoph Kumpan, 'Interessenwahrung durch Robo-Advisors', in Florian Möslein and Sebastian Omlor (eds.), FinTech-Handbuch (2nd ed 2021) 739-758;

• Pedro Magalhães Batista and Wolf-Georg Ringe, ‘Dynamism in Financial Market Regulation: Harnessing Regulatory and Supervisory Technologies’ (2021) 4(2) Stanford Journal of Blockchain Law & Policy 203-220, available at: https://stanford-jblp.pubpub.org/pub/regtech-suptech-blockchain;

• Wolf-Georg Ringe and Christopher Ruof, ‘Robo Advice: Legal and Regulatory Challenges', in Iris H-Y Chiu and Gudula Deipenbrock (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Financial Technology and Law (Routledge 2021) 193-212;

• Wolf-Georg Ringe, ‘Building a European market for crypto-assets: Who’s afraid of Libra?’, Oxford Business Law Blog, 27 October 2020, available at: https://law.ox.ac.uk/business-law-blog/blog/2020/10/building-european-market-crypto-assets-whos-afraid-libra; 

• Wolf-Georg Ringe and Christopher Ruof, ‘Regulating Fintech in the EU: the Case for a Guided Sandbox’ (2020) 11 European Journal of Risk Regulation 604-629.